PHYSICS 1251

General Physics I with Laboratory

University of Minnesota, Summer, 1995

The learning of physics requires an active participation of all parties involved; both student and instructor. This physics course is not going to be taught as the traditional lecture course in which the students adopt the passive role of the scribe while the instructors drone on and on. It is expected, and will be required, that you and the other students become actively involved in the learning process. This will take the form of impromptu lecture discussions, group problem solving in the recitation sections and the prediction and verification of fundamental concepts in the laboratory. In fact, this course should not be viewed as having three separate parts (lecture, recitation & laboratory), but rather as having three different techniques for attempting to understand one body of knowledge. Believe it or not, the material that will be presented in this course is material that will help your preparations for your future. You will be shown a way of looking at the world and a way of approaching problems that has universal application. Physics is the study of nature; all of nature! And thus it is easy to argue that it is something that you need to know. Please look beyond the typical passive course requirements and join in this attempt to understand the world around us. Richard Feynman, a noted and unfortunately late physicist once explained:
We can imagine that this complicated array of moving things which constitutes "the world" is something like a great chess game being played by the gods, and we are observers of the game. We do not know what the rules of the game are; all we are allowed to do is to watch the playing. Of course, if we watch long enough, we may eventually catch on to a few of the rules. The rules of the game are what we mean by fundamental physics. Even if we knew every rule, however, we might not be able to understand why a particular move is made in the game, merely because it is too complicated and our minds are limited. If you play chess you must know that it is easy to learn all of the rules, and yet it is often very difficult to select the best move or to understand why a player moves as he does. So is nature, only much more so; but we may be able at least to find all the rules. Actually, we do not have all the rules now. (Every once in a while something like castling is going on that we still do not understand.) Aside from not knowing all the rules, what we really can explain in terms of those rules is very limited, because almost all situations are so enormously complicated that we cannot follow the plays of the game using the rules, much less tell what is going to happen next. We must, therefore, limit ourselves to the more basic question of the rules of the game. If we know the rules, we consider that we "understand" the world.

If you have made it this far, let us add that it does not have to be a painful experience trying to understand the world. In fact, you might even have a good time learning some of this stuff. After all, what is the world of physics? It is cars, cameras, and inline skating, beer brewing and chocolate chip cookie baking, football, television, stereos, CD players and many other things. Since you are going to spend the next several weeks ``doing physics'', give it a chance and enjoy yourself.


COURSE COMPOSITION

Class Time

Text

Knowledge

This course does not assume any prior knowledge of physics other then having lived in the world long enough to have made it to this course. A quality high school physics course would probably help but is not necessary. It is expected that the student has a working knowledge of algebra, geometry and trigonometry. In addition, it is expected that the student has a beginning acquaintance with differential and integral calculus. As the course proceeds, the student will encounter mathematical techniques that they have not seen in their mathematics classes. Don't panic! The mathematics will be introduced as it is needed. The small paperback by Thompson which is available in the bookstore will help quite a bit. It is strongly recommended!

Lectures

The course lectures provide a large scale, interactive setting for the course instructor to present the concepts that the student is expected to master. The lectures also will serve as the setting for the four quizzes that the student will take over the course of the quarter. An approximate schedule for the lectures follow.
Week 1 & 2 - Describe Rectilinear Motion : Chapters 1&2
Week 3 & 4 - Motion in a 2D plane : Chapter 3
Week 5 & 6 - Forces : Chapters 4&5
Week 7 & 8 - Work & Energy : Chapters 6&7
Week 9 &10 - Momentum : Chapter 8

Recitations

The recitation section provides a small-group learning experience. The student will work in a cooperative learning group and will practice the problem solving techniques presented in the lectures. Coaching will be provided by the recitation instructor while the student investigates the concepts of physics and develops collaborative work skills.

Laboratories

The laboratory setting once again provides a small-group learning experience. The student will demonstrate, observe and investigate the physics concepts that are presented in the lectures. Emphasis will be placed on predicting the behavior of real objects and checking the accuracy of these predictions.

Internet

Important information regarding this course along with weekly lecture overviews, and homework assignments are available on the Internet at http://www.hep.umn.edu/~demuth/1251/ We recommend using Netscape or Mosaic as browser to access the Physics 1251 home page. As an IT student at the University of Minnesota, you have access to the U of MN computing facilities. A Macintosh laboratory in Physics 130 (just outside our classroom) should prove to be a valuable resource.

GRADING

The course grade will be determined by the combined performance in the lecture, the recitation and the laboratory.

Lecture

There will be four (4) quizzes given during the quarter on the following dates: June 28th, July 14th, July 28th, and August 4th. All quizzes are on the Friday of the week with the exception of the first quiz, it being on a Wednesday (originally scheduled for Friday the 30th, this test was rescheduled in order to allow for an extended break at the July 4th holiday. As a result, the two missed lectures will be rescheduled to Friday June 16 & 23). The quizzes will consist of a combination of problem solving and conceptual questions. The lowest quiz score will be dropped in determining the your cumulative quiz grade. There will also be a 2 hour final examination that will take place over a two day period, an hour each day on Tuesday August 22nd, and Wednesday August 23rd. NOTE: There will be no make-up quizzes & the final must be taken at the specified time and place!

Recitation

The recitation grade will be weighted equal to one-half of a lecture quiz and will be based on class participation & attendance (25%) and homework assignments.(75%). The list of required homework problems will be provided for each chapter as we proceed (see Internet) and the assignments will be collected at the beginning of the recitation sessions for grading. NOTE: Anyone missing more than two recitation sections will receive no credit for the class participation portion of the recitation. More information regarding the exact structure of the recitation sections will be provided by your recitation instructor.

Laboratory

Because this course satisfies University requirements as a laboratory science class you must pass the laboratory to receive a passing grade (60% or higher) in the course. The laboratory will be weighted equal to one-half of a lecture quiz. The laboratory grade will be based on Predictions (25%) including a pre-lab computer based quiz (See Appendix G of Physics 1251 Labs), the Laboratory Journal (50%) and the Formal Write-up (25%). The predictions for a given experiment will be due at the beginning of the laboratory period on the day that the student begins a given experiment and will be collected and graded. NOTE: Late work will not be accepted and there will be no laboratory make-ups! Anyone missing more than two laboratory meetings will not receive a passing grade in the laboratory and consequently will not pass the course! More information regarding the exact structure of the laboratory sections will be provided by your laboratory instructor.

Total Grade

All grades will be assigned on a scale of 100% The numerical score will be weighted in accordance with the distribution given above on a scale of 0 - 100%. The final letter grade for the course will then be determined as follows:


STUDENT RESPONSIBILITIES

Preparation

It is necessary for you to read and study the assigned chapters before attending the corresponding lecture because the ideas and the definitions in the text will be used freely in the lecture. In addition, there are a plenty of questions and problems at the end of each chapter. You should work on as many of them as you can. The required homework problems constitute the absolute minimum number of problems that you should work and it is expected that the student will work many more problems from the text as an aid to understanding the material.

Integrity

The work that you submit for a grade must follow the rules given for that particular assignment. Any indication that you have received improper assistance will result in penalties ranging from a zero on the assignment to expulsion from the University. We have been asked by the Institute of Technology Dean to include the following statement:

The Institute of Technology assumes that all students enroll in its programs with a serious learning purpose and expects them to be responsible individuals who demand of themselves high standards of honesty and personal conduct.

The Institute of Technology expects the highest standards of honesty and integrity in the academic performance of its students. Any attempt by a student to present work that she or he has not prepared, or to pass an examination by improper means, is regarded by the faculty as a serious offense, which may result in the immediate expulsion of the student. Aiding and abetting a student in an act of dishonesty is also considered a serious offense.

Attendance

You are responsible for ALL announcements made during the lecture periods, recitation periods & laboratory periods. As it is occasionally necessary to make changes in the lecture, recitation or laboratory schedules, including the dates of quizzes, it is extremely important that students attend EVERY lecture, recitation and laboratory meeting. Missing an announcement is not an acceptable excuse for missing a quiz or a course work deadline. It is the sole responsibility of any student missing a lecture to determine what course material or announcements were missed.

INSTRUCTOR INFORMATION

Professor J.C. Eckert
Office: 47 Physics, 624--2836
Office Hours: by appointment
email: jeckert@physics.spa.umn.edu
David DeMuth
Office: 220 Physics, 624--4557
Office Hours: MTW 9:00 -- 10:00
email: demuth@mnhepw.hep.umn.edu
Kimberly Hill, TA
Office: 57 Physics, 624--0022
Office Hours: W: 7-8 am, R: 9-10 am
email: khill@physics.spa.umn.edu
Jianfeng Jiang, TA
Office: 45 Physics, 624--4816
Office Hours: R: 9-10 am
email: jjiang@physics.spa.umn.edu



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as browser and last updated, January, 1996,  D. DeMuth, Jr.